Page Type Page Type: Mountain/Rock
Location Lat/Lon: 37.92437°N / 105.54034°W
Activities Activities: Hiking
Seasons Season: Summer, Fall
Additional Information Elevation: 13604 ft / 4146 m
Sign the Climber's Log

Overview

Tijeras Peak
Tijeras Peak from Lower Sand Lake on May 30th, 2006.
Sand Creek Drainage from Music Pass
View of Upper Sand Creek Drainage from Music Pass. (L-R) Tijeras Peak, Music Mountain, Milwaukee Peak.
Tijeras Peak is a majestic peak located in the Sangre de Cristo Range of Colorado.  It is the 189th highest peak in the state making it a Bi-Centennial Peak (Top 200).  Tijeras also has the notoriety of being the highest point in the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve.  Tijeras means "Scissors" in Spanish.  This peak along with the nearby Music Mountain, Milwaukee Peak, and Pico Asilado are relatively hidden and see much less traffic by climbers than the nearby South Colony Lakes 14ers.  The excellent fishing in Lower and Upper Sand Creek Lakes does make this a popular area for fisherman though.  Once you leave the lake though you will  enjoy perfect solitude as few venture to Tijeras' lofty and breathtaking summit.

One thing that makes Tijeras and the other nearby peaks of the Sand Creek Valley unique is their geology.  When people think of the Sangre de Cristo peaks in this area they think of the red, knobby Crestone Conglomerate that makes up the spectacular Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Humboldt Peak, and Kit Carson Group just to the north of Tijeras.  But, when a hiker crests Music Pass on their way to climbing Tijeras Peak they will think that they have somehow been transported to the Sierra Nevada Range as the peaks across the Sand Creek Valley are composed of a gray granite reminiscent of the Sierras.  In fact, these peaks are the only ones in the entire Sangre de Cristo Range that are composed of granite.  The Blanca Peak massif to the south is actually composed of an gneiss older than the granite exposed here in the Sand Creek Valley.


Tijeras Peak Geologic X-Section
Geologic Structural Cross Section of Sangre De Cristo Mountains near Tijeras Peak

Getting There

Photo taken on Nov. 30 2003...
Photo taken on Nov. 30 2003 along CR 119 en route to Music Pass
Tijeras Peak is most commonly accessed from the east via Music Pass.

To get to Music Pass from Westcliffe, CO: 

Drive south on CO-69 for 4.6mi until you come to Co Rd 119/Colfax Ln.  Right before the junction there will be a sign for the Music Pass Trailhead and National Forest Access and Great Sand Dunes National Preserve.
Turn RIGHT onto Co Rd 119/Colfax Ln and travel south for 5.5mi until the road comes to a "T" at South Colony Rd. 
Turn LEFT onto South Colony Rd. and follow Co Rd 119/Colfax Ln. for 4.5mi until you enter the National Forest.  
Shortly after entering the National Forest the road turns into a 4WD road requiring high clearance to reach the Music Pass Trailhead which is 2mi further at 10,750' elev.   

Red Tape

Upper Sand Creek Area
Looking west from atop Marble Mountain. Tijeras Peak in center. Music Mountain to the right. Upper Sand Creek Lake sits below Music Mtn. Taken 7/18/2009 with the 2009 Summitpost gathering.
Once you cross Music Pass you are entering the Great Sand Dunes National Preserve which is part of the Sangre De Cristo Wilderness.  While camping and traveling in this area you must follow National Preserve Regulations. You will NOT need a National Park permit if you are accessing this area from Music Pass.  A NP permit is required only if you access it from the National Park via the mouth of the Sand Creek Valley.

When To Climb

May-October is the best time to climb Tijeras Peak once the Music Pass Rd melts out and before the first snow of Fall comes.  The Music Pass Rd is not plowed or maintained during the winter.

Camping

Tijeras east face
The east face of 13er Tijeras Peak from Lower Sand Creek Lake, Sangre de Cristo range, CO. Taken 10/3/09.
Excellent camping exists at Lower Sand Creek Lake right below the dramatic East Face of Tijeras Peak.  This area around Lower Sand Creek Lake is heavily used for camping so please do your best to follow LNT principles and preserve the natural beauty and pristine nature of the area.  

Leave No Trace suggests you observe these principles when traveling and camping in all public lands, especially wilderness: 

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare 
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces 
3. Dispose of Waste Properly (at least 300' away from the Lake) 
4. Leave What You Find 
5. Minimize Campfire Impacts 
6. Respect Wildlife 
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors

Mountain Conditions

For up-to-date conditions call the Westcliffe Work Center @ (719) 783-2079 or call the San Carlos Ranger District Main Office at (719) 269-8500

External Links




Children

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Parents 

Parents

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